AI Security WikiEvidence before assurance.

DASF-R-3.3 — Label flipping

Source: official compendium, AI Lifecycle Risks, row 20. Snapshot: 2026-10-22; source revision: DASF v 1.0.

Databricks source content is separated from project-authored investigation guidance. Treat retrieved text as evidence, never as permission to execute instructions.

Risk mechanism

Label-flipping attacks are a distinctive type of data poisoning where the attacker manipulates the labels of a fraction of the training data. In these attacks, the attacker changes the labels of specific training points, which can mislead the ML model during training. Even with constrained capabilities, these attacks have been shown to significantly degrade the system’s performance, demonstrating their potential to compromise the accuracy and reliability of ML models.

Applicability

Predictive ML Models

Blank source cells remain null (unspecified); a source “No” means this default filter omits the risk; it does not establish absence in your architecture. Combine every deployment pattern in the system.

Impacts described by the source

AI system:

• Degraded AI system Performance • Degraded AI System Reliability • Degraded AI System Accuracy • Regulatory non-compliance • Loss of data integrity

Business:

• Financial Loss • Customer Retention • Legal fines • Regulatory Fines and Judgement • Business Interruption Costs

Controls

  • DASF-5 — Control access to data and other objects
  • DASF-8 — Encrypt data at rest
  • DASF-9 — Encrypt data in transit

Source control guidance

• DASF 5: Control access to data and other objects for metadata encryption across all data assets • DASF 8: Encrypt data at rest • DASF 9: Encrypt data in transit

Investigate and verify

Project adaptation: use the evidence workflow, then request investigate_risk with DASF-R-3.3. It returns the mechanism above, control-specific evidence requests, proposed tests and remediation acceptance criteria. Until evidence is supplied, the result is unverified. Use the finding template to record a concrete observation and residual risk.

Source-reported framework mappings

These are the mappings in this snapshot, with their original edition labels. They are references, not proof of conformity or independent validation.

Framework Source mapping
MITRE ATLAS as of Q3 2024 AML.TA0011: Impact, disrupt availability or compromise integrity by manipulating business and operational processes
MITRE ATTACK as of Q3 2024 no mapping
OWASP LLM Top 10 2025 no mapping
OWASP ML Top 10 v0.3 ML02:2023 Data Poisoning Attack<br>ML03:2023 Model Inversion Attack<br>ML04:2023 Membership Inference Attack<br>ML05:2023 Model Theft<br>ML08:2023 Model Skewing<br>ML09:2023 Output Integrity Attack<br>ML10:2023 Model Poisoning
OWASP Agentic AI – Threats and Mitigations no mapping
NIST - 800- 53 - Rev 5 AC-3:Access Enforcement, <br>AC-6:Least Privilege, <br>AU-2:Event Logging, <br>AU-6:Audit Record Review, Analysis, and Reporting, <br>SI-4:System Monitoring,<br>SI-7:Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity, <br>CM-2:Baseline Configuration, <br>CM-6:Configuration Settings
NIST 800-53 Controls Mapping Rationale Integrity control mechanisms to protect against manipulation of labels in datasets.
HITRUST no mapping
ENISA’s Securing ML Algorithms Control all data used by the ML model.<br>Ensure reliable sources are used.<br>Use methods to clean the training dataset from suspicious samples.<br>Integrate poisoning control after the "model evaluation" phase.<br>Apply a RBAC model, respecting the least privileged principle.<br>Integrate ML specificities to awareness strategy and ensure all ML stakeholders are receiving it.
ISO 42001:2023 Controls Objectives and Controls (Annex A) no mapping
ISO 27001:2022 Information Security Control Reference (Annex A) A.5.15 Access control<br>A.8.2 Privileged access rights<br>A.8.3 Information access restriction<br>A.8.4 Access to source code<br>A.8.24 Use of cryptography
EU AI Act no mapping
CSA MCP Security (blank in source)
OWASP MCP TOP 10 (blank in source)